The term righteousness used in verse 21 sometimes refers to God's righteous character and other times it refers to God's gift of righteousness, right standing with God, or being right with God. Read Romans 1:16-17, then read Romans 3:21 again. Righeousness is God's gift to be right with him. How do we get this right standing? Read Romans 3:22. It is given to all those who believe/faith. What is faith? It is trust, reliance, dependence, faith, believing in someone or something. The Bible mentions this "faith" as a key component, two times in verse 22, four times in 1:16-17, and twice more in 3:25-26. Bible is emphatic!
Read Romans 3:22 again, all have sinned and fallen short of God's glory. Sin is not about hurting people but about rebellion against God. If you don't live for the glory of God, if you dishonor him, if the glory of God is not supreme then you have rebelled against him. Our tendency, "I'm not as bad as those people." The standard is not bad people, the standard is Jesus Christ. Read Romans 3:24. There are four phrases to underscore:
- And are justified: It is passive tense, you don't justify yourself, God justifies you. It was done to you, not by you. You are declared right with God.
- By his grace: God's favor to those who don't deserve it. It is absolutely free and undeserved favor from God. It is not earning something but receiving something. Read Romans 11:6.
- As a gift: Underscores grace as a gift. We don't deserve it, don't work for it, can't earn it, can't pay for it, it is Free, it's a GIFT!
- Through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus: The idea that we were held ransom by sin and that the ransom price must be paid. Jesus paid that price to set us free with his own blood and our death. Read 1 Peter 1:18-19.
Read Romans 3:25-26. The cross was not just for us. It was for God too, to vindicate God. Why did he need vindicating? Because he had been so forgiving, he has been forgiving since Adam and Eve. Sin must be paid for or punished, and if we don't pay it someone else must step in and pay it for us. The wrath of God is a holy response to sin, a punishment of sin. Jesus took the wrath of God for us and the price was paid once and for all.
Discussion Questions
1. Where is your trust, in Jesus or yourself? If someone were asked that question about you, looking at the way you live your life, what do you think they would say?
2. Think and meditate on this phrase, then discuss your thoughts. "God justifies the believer - not because of the worthiness of his belief, but because of Christ's worthiness who is believed."
3. What is holding you back from obeying a God who paid the ransom for you to be right with him? In what area is God calling you to obey?